BuildingSpatial Schema
Alias: spatial
Version: 1.0.1
The Spatial representation of building composition elements
This schema contains the concrete classes that are used to model the spatial structure of a building.That spatial structure is often used to provide a project structure to organize a building project.
Due to the importance of IFC in coordinating spatial structure, the classes in the schema are intended to have a 1:1 instance mapping (not class mapping!) with IFC that will work for transformations in either direction. It is expected that round-trip transformations may result in changes that provide an equivalent, but not identical model.
Table of contents
Entity Classes
Building EntityClass 
An element modeling the spatial perspective of a building
Base Class: SpatialComposition:Facility
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| Category | The bis:SpatialCategory used to categorize this bis:GeometricElement3d | navigation | |
| InSpatialIndex | If true, this element will have an entry in the Spatial Index. | boolean | |
| Origin | The placement origin of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| Yaw | The Yaw angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Pitch | The Pitch angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Roll | The Roll angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| BBoxLow | The 'low' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| BBoxHigh | The 'high' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| GeometryStream | Binary stream used to persist the geometry of this bis:Element. | binary | GeometryStream |
| TypeDefinition | Points to an instance of some specialization of TypeDefinition, which holds property values that vary per-type rather than per-instance of this Element. | navigation | |
| ComposingElement | The aggregator of this element within the Spatial Structure | navigation | |
| FootprintArea | The area that this Element projects onto its base plane. | double | |
| Description | A human-readable description of this Spatial Structure Element | string |
A Building represents a structure that provides shelter for its occupants or contents and stands in one place. The building is also used to provide a basic element within the spatial structure hierarchy for the components of a building project (together with site, story, and space).
A Building is typically aggregated by a Site. A Building may also compose a Site. Decomposes into Story or Space elements.
Equivalent to IfcBuilding with CompositionType == ELEMENT.
BuildingType (Building Type) EntityClass
Further specializes a particular subclass of a Building by associating a custom Type that can be defined by users.
Base Class: SpatialComposition:FacilityType
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| IsPrivate | If true, this bis:DefinitionElement should not be displayed in the GUI. | boolean | |
| Recipe | navigation | ||
| Description | A human-readable description of this type. | string |
ElevationStory Abstract EntityClass
A building story that is a (nearly) horizontal aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound
Base Class: BuildingSpatial:Story
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| Category | The bis:SpatialCategory used to categorize this bis:GeometricElement3d | navigation | |
| InSpatialIndex | If true, this element will have an entry in the Spatial Index. | boolean | |
| Origin | The placement origin of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| Yaw | The Yaw angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Pitch | The Pitch angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Roll | The Roll angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| BBoxLow | The 'low' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| BBoxHigh | The 'high' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| GeometryStream | Binary stream used to persist the geometry of this bis:Element. | binary | GeometryStream |
| TypeDefinition | Points to an instance of some specialization of TypeDefinition, which holds property values that vary per-type rather than per-instance of this Element. | navigation | |
| ComposingElement | The aggregator of this element within the Spatial Structure | navigation | |
| FootprintArea | The area that this Element projects onto its base plane. | double | |
| Description | A human-readable description of this Spatial Structure Element | string |
ElevationStory is bounded by elevations and sometimes other boundary properties. Typically represents a (nearly) horizontal aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound.
An ElevationStory is typically aggregated by a Building. ElevationStory elements compose a Building, they also decompose into spaces.
ElevationStory is abstract, and hence there is never a need to map to or from IfcBuildingStorey instances.
RegularStory (Regular Story) EntityClass
A building story that is delimited by 2 elevations from top and bottom and represents a horizontal aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound
Base Class: BuildingSpatial:ElevationStory
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| Category | The bis:SpatialCategory used to categorize this bis:GeometricElement3d | navigation | |
| InSpatialIndex | If true, this element will have an entry in the Spatial Index. | boolean | |
| Origin | The placement origin of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| Yaw | The Yaw angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Pitch | The Pitch angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Roll | The Roll angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| BBoxLow | The 'low' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| BBoxHigh | The 'high' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| GeometryStream | Binary stream used to persist the geometry of this bis:Element. | binary | GeometryStream |
| TypeDefinition | Points to an instance of some specialization of TypeDefinition, which holds property values that vary per-type rather than per-instance of this Element. | navigation | |
| ComposingElement | The aggregator of this element within the Spatial Structure | navigation | |
| FootprintArea | The area that this Element projects onto its base plane. | double | |
| Description | A human-readable description of this Spatial Structure Element | string |
RegularStoryType (Regular Story Type) EntityClass
Further specializes a particular subclass of a RegularStory by associating a custom Type that can be defined by users.
Base Class: SpatialComposition:FacilityPartType
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| IsPrivate | If true, this bis:DefinitionElement should not be displayed in the GUI. | boolean | |
| Recipe | navigation | ||
| Description | A human-readable description of this type. | string |
Space EntityClass
An element modeling a building space
Base Class: SpatialComposition:Space
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| Category | The bis:SpatialCategory used to categorize this bis:GeometricElement3d | navigation | |
| InSpatialIndex | If true, this element will have an entry in the Spatial Index. | boolean | |
| Origin | The placement origin of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| Yaw | The Yaw angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Pitch | The Pitch angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Roll | The Roll angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| BBoxLow | The 'low' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| BBoxHigh | The 'high' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| GeometryStream | Binary stream used to persist the geometry of this bis:Element. | binary | GeometryStream |
| TypeDefinition | Points to an instance of some specialization of TypeDefinition, which holds property values that vary per-type rather than per-instance of this Element. | navigation | |
| ComposingElement | The aggregator of this element within the Spatial Structure | navigation | |
| FootprintArea | The area that this Element projects onto its base plane. | double | |
| Description | A human-readable description of this Spatial Structure Element | string |
A Space represents a volume bounded actually or theoretically. Spaces are volumes that provide for certain functions within a CompositeElement.
The Space is used to build the spatial structure of a building (that serves as the primary project breakdown and is required to be hierarchical). The composite elements are linked together by using the relationship CompositeComposesSubComposites.
A Space is typically aggregated by a Story or another Space. Space elements compose stories and other spaces, and they may also decompose into spaces.
Equivalent to IfcSpace with CompositionType != COMPLEX.
SpaceType (Space Type) EntityClass
Further specializes a particular subclass of a Space by associating a custom Type that can be defined by users.
Base Class: SpatialComposition:SpaceType
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| IsPrivate | If true, this bis:DefinitionElement should not be displayed in the GUI. | boolean | |
| Recipe | navigation | ||
| Description | A human-readable description of this type. | string |
Story Abstract EntityClass
A building Story that is an aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound
Base Class: SpatialComposition:FacilityPart
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| Category | The bis:SpatialCategory used to categorize this bis:GeometricElement3d | navigation | |
| InSpatialIndex | If true, this element will have an entry in the Spatial Index. | boolean | |
| Origin | The placement origin of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| Yaw | The Yaw angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Pitch | The Pitch angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Roll | The Roll angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| BBoxLow | The 'low' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| BBoxHigh | The 'high' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| GeometryStream | Binary stream used to persist the geometry of this bis:Element. | binary | GeometryStream |
| TypeDefinition | Points to an instance of some specialization of TypeDefinition, which holds property values that vary per-type rather than per-instance of this Element. | navigation | |
| ComposingElement | The aggregator of this element within the Spatial Structure | navigation | |
| FootprintArea | The area that this Element projects onto its base plane. | double | |
| Description | A human-readable description of this Spatial Structure Element | string |
The building Story typically represents a (nearly) horizontal aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound.
A story is (if specified) associated to a building.
The Story is used to build the spatial structure of a building (that serves as the primary project breakdown and is required to be hierarchical). The spatial composition elements are linked together by using the objectified relationship CompositeComposesSubComposites.
A Story is typically aggregated by a Building. Story elements compose a Building, they also decompose into Space elements.
Story is abstract, and hence there is never a need to map to or from IfcBuildingStorey instances.
Zone EntityClass
Base Class: SpatialComposition:Zone
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| Category | The bis:SpatialCategory used to categorize this bis:GeometricElement3d | navigation | |
| InSpatialIndex | If true, this element will have an entry in the Spatial Index. | boolean | |
| Origin | The placement origin of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| Yaw | The Yaw angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Pitch | The Pitch angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| Roll | The Roll angle (in degrees) of the orientation of this bis:Element. | double | |
| BBoxLow | The 'low' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| BBoxHigh | The 'high' point of the element-aligned bounding box of this bis:Element. | point3d | |
| GeometryStream | Binary stream used to persist the geometry of this bis:Element. | binary | GeometryStream |
| TypeDefinition | Points to an instance of some specialization of TypeDefinition, which holds property values that vary per-type rather than per-instance of this Element. | navigation |
ZoneType (Zone Type) EntityClass
Further specializes a particular subclass of a Zone by associating a custom Type that can be defined by users.
Base Class: SpatialComposition:ZoneType
Inherited properties
| Name | Description | Type | Extended Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | The bis:Model that contains this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| LastMod | The last modified time of the bis:Element. This is maintained by the core framework and should not be set directly by applications. | dateTime | |
| CodeSpec | The CodeSpec property identifies the bis:CodeSpec used to generate and validate the code value for this bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeScope | The CodeScope property identifies the bis:Element that provides the uniqueness scope for the code value. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | navigation | |
| CodeValue | The CodeValue property stores a human-readable real-world identifier of the Entity represented by the bis:Element. The combination of CodeSpec, CodeScope, and CodeValue properties must be unique for each bis:Element instance. | string | |
| UserLabel | An optional friendly name given by the user (as opposed to the formal name stored in the CodeValue property). | string | |
| Parent | The parent bis:Element that owns this bis:Element. | navigation | |
| FederationGuid | The GUID used to federate this bis:Element across repositories. | binary | BeGuid |
| JsonProperties | A string property that users and/or applications can use to persist ad hoc JSON values. | string | Json |
| IsPrivate | If true, this bis:DefinitionElement should not be displayed in the GUI. | boolean | |
| Recipe | navigation | ||
| Description | A human-readable description of this Zone Type. | string |
Relationship Classes
BuildingIsOfType (Building Is Of Building Type) RelationshipClass
Relates a Building to its Type definition
Base Class: SpatialComposition:FacilityIsOfType
Strength: Referencing
Strength Direction: Forward
Source
Target
RegularStoryIsOfType (Regular Story Is Of Regular Story Type) RelationshipClass
Relates a RegularStory to its Type definition
Base Class: SpatialComposition:FacilityPartIsOfType
Strength: Referencing
Strength Direction: Forward
Source
Target
SpaceIsOfType (Space Is Of Space Type) RelationshipClass
Relates a Space to its Type definition
Base Class: SpatialComposition:SpaceIsOfType
Strength: Referencing
Strength Direction: Forward
Source
Target
ZoneIsOfType (Zone Is Of Zone Type) RelationshipClass
Relates a Zone to its Type definition
Base Class: SpatialComposition:ZoneIsOfType
Strength: Referencing
Strength Direction: Forward
Source
Target
Last Updated: 12 February, 2024
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